(1)灯L的电阻RL与R1的比值.
(2)灯L的额定功率.答案:
S断开,变阻器滑片P移至b端,RL、R1、R2串联,等效电路图如图1所示;S断开,变阻器滑片P移至a端,RL、R1串联,等效电路图如图2所示;
S闭合,电路中只有灯L发光,等效电路图如图3所示.(1)图1和图2中,
∵I=UR,∴U1U2=I1RLI2RL=I1I2=23,
图2和图3中,∵I1:I3=2:5,
∴I2I3=35,∵电源的电压不变,
∴I2I3=RLRL+R1=35,解得:RLR1=32;
(2)图1和图3中,∵电源的电压不变,
∴I1I3=RLRL+R1+R2=RLRL+23RL+R2=25,解得:RLR2=65,
灯L的额定功率:PL=I32RL=(52I1)2×65R2=152I12R2=152×2W=15W.
答:(1)灯L的电阻RL与R1的比值为3;2;(2)灯L的额定功率为15W.
来源:搜全贸